Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Norwegian Nynorsk hær
← Proto-Indo-European *ker- (root)
← Old Norse herr (derived)

→ Norwegian Nynorsk herd (alter)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk hærverk (compound)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk hærskare (affix)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk hærta (affix)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk hærstyrke (affix)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk allhær (affix)