Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Nynorsk
gyllen
←
Middle Low German
gülden
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵʰelh₃-
(root)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
gyllenbrun
(affix)