Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Nynorsk
guide
←
English
guide
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*weyd-
(root)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
guidebok
(affix)