Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Norwegian Nynorsk gras
← English grass (cognate)
← Old Norse gras (derived)

→ English grass (cognate)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk kunstgras (affix)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk gror (link)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk alfagras (affix)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk grashall (compound)