Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Nynorsk
fengsel
←
Old Norse
fangelsi
(inherited)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
fengselscelle
(affix)
→
Northern Sami
fáŋgal
(cognate)