Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Nynorsk
diesel
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
biodiesel
(prefix)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
dieselmotor
(affix)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
dieselmotorvogn
(affix)