Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Nynorsk
bokstav
←
Proto-Germanic
*bōkastabaz
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
bókstafr
(derived)
→
English
bookstaff
(cognate)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
blokkbokstav
(compound)
→
Northern Sami
bustávva
(mention)