Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Nynorsk
bite
←
English
bite
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*bītaną
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰeyd-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰeyd-
(derived)
←
Old Norse
bíta
(inherited)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
bita
(alter)