Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Norwegian Nynorsk be
← English bid (cognate)
← Old Norse biðja (derived)

→ Norwegian Nynorsk beslå (prefix)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk bestråle (prefix)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk nibe (affix)