Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Nynorsk
bass
←
Italian
basso
(derived)
←
Latin
bassus
(derived)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
kontrabass
(prefix)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
snurrebass
(affix)