Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Nynorsk
ballong
←
French
ballon
(derived)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
varmluftballong
(affix)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
varmluftsballong
(affix)