Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
zwakken
←
Middle Dutch
swacken
(inherited)
←
Middle Dutch
swaken
(mention)
←
Dutch
zwak
(affix)
←
Dutch
-en
(affix)
→
Dutch
verzwakken
(prefix)
→
Dutch
afzwakken
(compound)