Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
zuurkool
←
German
Sauerkohl
(cognate)
←
Dutch
zuur
(compound)
←
Dutch
kool
(compound)
→
Indonesian
sirkol
(borrowed)