Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
zuidoost
←
Middle Dutch
suutoost
(inherited)
←
Dutch
zuid
(compound)
←
Dutch
oost
(compound)
→
Dutch
zuidoostelijk
(affix)