Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
zebra
←
Latin
equiferus
(derived)
←
Dutch
zebrapad
(mention)
←
Portuguese
zebra
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
zebrapad
(compound)
→
Dutch
zebrahaai
(compound)