Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
welp
←
Middle Dutch
welp
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*hwelpaz
(inherited)
←
Old Dutch
welp
(inherited)
→
English
whelp
(cognate)
→
Dutch
leeuwenwelp
(compound)