Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
welk
←
Middle Dutch
welc
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*hwilīkaz
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*kʷ-
(root)
←
Old Dutch
*wilik
(inherited)
←
Old Dutch
*welik
(mention)
→
English
which
(cognate)
→
Dutch
dagelijks
(mention)
→
Dutch
-lijks
(mention)
→
Dutch
welks
(mention)
→
Dutch
hetwelk
(compound)