Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
weet
←
Middle Dutch
wete
(inherited)
→
English
wit
(cognate)
→
Dutch
jeweetwel
(compound)
→
Dutch
weetal
(compound)