Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
weermacht
←
German
Wehrmacht
(calque)
←
Dutch
weren
(compound)
←
Dutch
macht
(compound)
→
Afrikaans
weermag
(inherited)