Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
waterverf
←
Middle Dutch
watervarwe
(inherited)
←
Dutch
water
(compound)
←
Dutch
verf
(compound)
→
Dutch
verf
(link)