Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
waterpomp
←
Dutch
water
(compound)
←
Dutch
pomp
(compound)
→
Afrikaans
waterpomp
(inherited)
→
Dutch
waterpomptang
(compound)