Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
wals
←
German
Walze
(borrowed)
←
Dutch
pletwals
(link)
←
Dutch
stoomwals
(link)
→
Dutch
pletwals
(compound)
→
Dutch
stoomwals
(compound)