Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Dutch wafel

→ English waffle (borrowed)
→ English stroopwafel (mention)
→ German Waffel (cognate)
→ Japanese ワッフル (derived)
→ Dutch wafelijzer (compound)
→ Dutch stroopwafel (compound)
→ Dutch wafelbak (compound)