Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
vulkaan
←
Middle Dutch
vulcaen
(inherited)
←
Latin
Vulcānus
(derived)
→
Afrikaans
vulkaan
(inherited)
→
Dutch
stratovulkaan
(prefix)
→
Dutch
vulkanisme
(suffix)
→
Dutch
vulkaanuitbarsting
(compound)