Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
vuistregel
←
German
Faustregel
(calque)
←
Dutch
vuist
(affix)
←
Dutch
regel
(affix)
→
German
Faustregel
(cognate)
→
Dutch
vuist
(link)