Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Dutch vuil
← Danish - (cognate)
← German faul (cognate)
← Middle Dutch vuul (inherited)
← English foul (cognate)
← Proto-Germanic *fūlaz (derived)
← Proto-Germanic *fūlą (derived)
← Proto-Indo-European *pū- (derived)
← Proto-Indo-European *pew- (mention)
← Old Dutch *fūl (inherited)
← Swedish ful (cognate)

→ English foul (cognate)
→ Afrikaans vuil (inherited)
→ Cimbrian baul (cognate)
→ Danish ful (cognate)
→ German faul (cognate)
→ Luxembourgish faul (cognate)
→ Dutch huisvuil (compound)
→ Dutch vuilnis (suffix)
→ Dutch vuilbak (compound)
→ Dutch vuilzak (compound)
→ Dutch vuile ziekte (compound)
→ Dutch zwerfvuil (affix)
→ Dutch vuiligheid (suffix)
→ Old Norse fúll (cognate)
→ Swedish ful (cognate)