Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
voortgang
←
Middle Dutch
vortganc
(inherited)
←
Dutch
voort
(compound)
←
Dutch
gang
(compound)
→
Dutch
voort
(link)