Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
voorkasteel
←
Middle Dutch
voorkasteel
(inherited)
←
English
forecastle
(cognate)
←
Dutch
voor
(compound)
←
Dutch
kasteel
(compound)
→
English
forecastle
(cognate)