Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
volstaan
←
Middle Dutch
volstaen
(inherited)
←
Middle Low German
vulstān
(cognate)
←
Old High German
follastēn
(cognate)
←
Dutch
vol
(prefix)
←
Dutch
staan
(prefix)
→
English
fullstanding
(cognate)