Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
voetsoldaat
←
French
soldat
(derived)
←
Italian
soldado
(derived)
←
Dutch
voet
(compound)
←
Dutch
soldaat
(compound)