Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
vertrek
←
Middle Dutch
vertrec
(inherited)
→
Afrikaans
vertrek
(inherited)
→
Dutch
vertrekstaat
(compound)
→
Dutch
vertrektijd
(affix)