Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
venter
←
Dutch
venten
(affix)
←
Dutch
-er
(affix)
→
English
venter
(cognate)
→
Dutch
potloodventer
(compound)
→
Dutch
theeventer
(compound)