Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
venkel
←
German
Fenchel
(cognate)
←
Middle Dutch
venkel
(inherited)
←
Middle Dutch
venekel
(mention)
←
Latin
fēnuculum
(derived)
→
Dutch
bergvenkel
(compound)