Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
velg
←
Middle Dutch
velge
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*felgō
(inherited)
←
Old Dutch
*felga
(inherited)
→
English
felly
(cognate)
→
Indonesian
pelek
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
velgrem
(compound)