Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
vazal
←
Middle Dutch
vassael
(inherited)
←
Middle Dutch
vasal
(mention)
←
Old French
vassal
(derived)
→
Dutch
vazalstaat
(compound)