Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
variëteit
←
English
various
(link)
←
Middle French
varieté
(derived)
←
Latin
varietās
(derived)
←
Latin
varius
(mention)