Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
varaan
←
Arabic
وَرَل
(derived)
←
German
Waran
(cognate)
←
French
varan
(cognate)
→
Dutch
komodovaraan
(compound)