Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
vacht
←
Old English
feht
(cognate)
←
Middle Dutch
vacht
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*fahtiz
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*péḱtis
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*peḱ-
(mention)
←
Dutch
vas
(mention)
←
Old Dutch
*faht
(inherited)
←
Old Dutch
fas
(mention)
→
Dutch
wintervacht
(compound)
→
Dutch
berenvacht
(compound)