Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
vaarwater
←
Dutch
varen
(compound)
←
Dutch
water
(compound)
→
Georgian
ფარვატერი
(derived)
→
Russian
фарватер
(borrowed)