Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
vaag
←
French
vague
(borrowed)
←
Middle French
vague
(derived)
←
Latin
vagus
(derived)
→
Dutch
vaagtaal
(compound)