Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
uitstrekken
←
Dutch
uit
(compound)
←
Dutch
strekken
(compound)
→
English
outstretch
(cognate)
→
Alemannic German
uusstrecke
(cognate)