Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
tuchthuis
←
Dutch
tucht
(compound)
←
Dutch
huis
(compound)
→
Dutch
tuchthuisregent
(compound)
→
Dutch
tuchthuisstraf
(compound)