Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
troef
←
German
Trumpf
(borrowed)
←
Middle French
triomphe
(derived)
→
Indonesian
truf
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
troeven
(affix)
→
Dutch
troefkaart
(compound)