Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
troebel
←
German
trüb
(cognate)
←
Middle Dutch
torbel
(mention)
←
Middle French
trouble
(borrowed)
←
Old French
trouble
(derived)
←
Old French
torble
(mention)