Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
trechter
←
German
Trichter
(cognate)
←
Middle Dutch
trachter
(inherited)
←
Latin
trājectōrium
(derived)
→
Dutch
granaattrechter
(compound)