Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
toernooi
←
Middle Dutch
tornooy
(inherited)
←
French
tournoi
(derived)
←
Old French
tornoi
(derived)
→
Dutch
bekertoernooi
(compound)