Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
tergen
←
Middle Dutch
tergen
(inherited)
→
English
tarry
(cognate)
→
German
zergen
(cognate)
→
Lithuanian
dirginti
(cognate)