Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
tanker
←
English
tanker
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
chemicaliëntanker
(compound)
→
Dutch
mammoettanker
(compound)
→
Dutch
olietanker
(compound)