Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
synchroon
←
German
synchron
(borrowed)
←
French
synchrone
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
σύγχρονος
(derived)
←
Latin
synchronus
(derived)
→
Indonesian
sinkron
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
synchroonduiken
(compound)