Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
supplement
←
Middle French
supplément
(borrowed)
←
Latin
supplēmentum
(derived)
→
Dutch
ereloonsupplement
(compound)
→
Dutch
voedingssupplement
(compound)
→
Dutch
supplementair
(suffix)